The HPV Vaccine

What is the HPV vaccine?

The HPV vaccine is a vaccine that protects against the human papillomavirus (HPV), which is a virus that can cause various types of cancers, like cervical, throat, and anal cancers, as well as genital warts. The vaccine helps prevent infection with the most common and dangerous types of HPV.

Why get vaccinated?

The HPV vaccine helps protect against some types of human papillomavirus (HPV), which can cause cancers. These cancers include:

• Cervical, vaginal, and vulvar cancers in women
• Penile cancer in men
• Anal cancer in both men and women
• Cancers of the tonsils, tongue, and throat in both men and women
• HPV can also cause warts in the genital area.

The vaccine can prevent more than 90% of cancers caused by HPV.

HPV spreads through close skin-to-skin or sexual contact. Almost everyone will get at least one type of HPV during their life. Most infections go away on their own within 2 years, but some can last longer and lead to cancer later.

Who should get vaccinated?

The HPV vaccine is recommended for adolescents at ages 11 or 12, but can start at age 9. It's recommended for everyone through age 26. Adults 27-45 may also get it after talking with their healthcare provider.

Most kids who get the first dose before age 15 need 2 doses, while those 15 and older or with certain health conditions need 3 doses. The vaccine can be given along with other vaccines.

If you have any questions or concers, please talk with your primary care physician. You can also visit HPV Vaccine VIS | Vaccines & Immunizations | CDC for additional information.