Colon Cancer: What You Need To Know

Colorectal cancer refers to cancers in the colon and the rectum, and is currently the second leading cause of cancer death in the United States. However, if caught early, many colon and rectal cancers can be treated successfully. The best way to decrease your risk of serious cancer is to get tested for it.

Because colon and rectum are both parts of the large intestine, screening for cancer in these areas is similar. These tests can also help your doctor identify non-cancer causes of problems you might be experiencing, such as chronic diarrhea, constipation, stomach pain and signs of intestinal bleeding (blood in the stool or low iron).

Who Should Be Screened and When?
The timeline for colorectal cancer screening differs and depends on which risk category you are in. Risk factors for colorectal cancer include age, ethnicity, lifestyle, family history and genetics, and personal history of certain health conditions. Discuss with your primary care provider how to assess your risk, and plan screenings accordingly.

For people at average risk, the American Cancer Society recommends starting colorectal cancer screenings (typically colonoscopies) at age 45 and continuing them until age 75, when the need for screenings is assessed. Colorectal cancer screening is no longer needed for people 85 and older.

Colon Cancer Screenings: Get the Facts

• Schedule Your Colon Cancer Screening